Artificial Intelligence (AI) is focused on the development and application of computational technologies inspired by the way humans learn, reason, and make decisions. Since its inception over sixty years ago, the field of AI has experienced various trends, with an unpredictable rate of progress. Today, AI technologies influence many domains such as transportation, entertainment, robotics, education, security, and healthcare, primarily due to the growing amount of data and the success of the data-driven paradigm, which has supplanted traditional AI approaches.